The Modern Post-Pregnancy Body Plan: From Pelvic Floor to Stretch Marks and Veins

By Alice Henshaw, RN, NMP, Founder and Medical Director, Harley Street Injectables

This article has been written by Alice Henshaw, founder and medical director of Harley Street Injectables. The information provided is for general educational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Results vary based on individual anatomy and medical history. Please consult a qualified practitioner for personalised treatment recommendations.

Key Takeaways

• A non-surgical "mummy makeover" addresses the real clinical changes pregnancy leaves behind: pelvic floor weakness, abdominal skin laxity, stretch marks, new veins and intimate-health shifts.
• The Emsella chair delivers thousands of pelvic floor contractions per session, with clinical data showing significant improvement in incontinence and quality of life.
• Stretch marks respond best to combination protocols: Morpheus8 radiofrequency microneedling, CO2 laser resurfacing and Profhilo Body for skin remodelling.
• Post-pregnancy spider veins and thread veins can be treated safely with sclerotherapy once breastfeeding is complete.
• Most treatments should wait at least 3 to 6 months postpartum, and some are not suitable while breastfeeding. Timing matters as much as the treatment itself.
• This guide maps a realistic, phased body-recovery plan based on clinical timelines, not Instagram pressure.

Let me tell you what nobody warns you about. Not the sleepless nights (you already know about those). Not the hormonal rollercoaster (everyone mentions that one). I mean the bit where you look at your own body six months after having a baby and think: who is this person?

Your pelvic floor has taken a battering. Your stomach looks like it belongs to someone who has never heard of a gym. There are marks across your skin that were not there before, and veins have appeared on your legs as though somebody drew them on while you were sleeping. And the intimate changes? Nobody talks about those at the mother-and-baby group.

I see this every single week at our clinic on Harley Street. Women who feel genuinely disconnected from their bodies. Who have been told by well-meaning friends and health visitors that "it'll all go back to normal." Sometimes it does. Often, it really does not. And that is not a failure. It is physiology.

This is not a "bounce back" article. This is a clinical roadmap: what actually changes during pregnancy and birth, which of those changes respond to non-surgical treatment, when it is safe to start, and what a realistic year-long plan looks like. I have structured it the way I would talk you through it at a consultation, because that is how I wish every new parent could access this information.

What Pregnancy and Childbirth Actually Do to Your Body

Before we talk about treatments, we need to talk about why your body looks and feels different. Pregnancy is not one event. It is months of sustained hormonal, structural and mechanical change, and those changes do not magically reverse when the baby arrives.

Your 1Relaxin A hormone produced during pregnancy that loosens ligaments and softens the cervix in preparation for birth. It also affects connective tissue throughout the body. levels surged throughout pregnancy, softening connective tissue everywhere, not just in the pelvis. Your abdominal muscles may have separated along the midline, a condition called 2Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) A separation of the left and right sides of the rectus abdominis muscle along the linea alba. Common during and after pregnancy., which research shows affects around 60% of women at six weeks postpartum and still persists in roughly a third of women at twelve months. Your skin stretched beyond its mechanical capacity in certain areas, creating stretch marks (or 3Striae distensae The clinical term for stretch marks. Caused by tearing within the dermis when skin is stretched beyond its elastic capacity., to use the clinical term), which are not surface blemishes but actual tears within the dermis. The increased blood volume and pressure of a growing uterus on your pelvic veins gave you spider veins and thread veins that simply were not there before.

And the pelvic floor. Whether you delivered vaginally or by caesarean, your pelvic floor carried the weight of a pregnancy for nine months. Vaginal delivery adds direct mechanical stretch and, in some cases, nerve injury. Caesarean delivery avoids that, but the prolonged loading during pregnancy still weakens the muscle group. The result? Stress incontinence (leaking when you cough, sneeze or jump), reduced sexual sensation, and sometimes a vague sense that things are just not where they used to be.

These are not cosmetic whims. They are clinical realities, and they have clinical solutions.

The Pelvic Floor: Starting With What You Cannot See

I always start here because, frankly, this is the one that affects quality of life the most and gets addressed the least. If you are crossing your legs to sneeze, if you have stopped running because you are worried about leaking, if intimacy feels different and not in a way you are happy about, you are not alone. And Kegels, while helpful, are not always enough.

Your pelvic floor is a sling of muscle and connective tissue that supports your bladder, uterus and bowel. After pregnancy and delivery, those muscles may have lost tone, coordination, or both. The issue is that many women cannot effectively isolate or contract these muscles at all, which means traditional 4Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) Structured exercises (often called Kegels) designed to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. relies on a voluntary contraction that many postpartum women cannot reliably perform.

Emsella: The Treatment That Changed My Postpartum Clinic

The Emsella chair is, in my clinical opinion, one of the most genuinely useful devices in aesthetic medicine for postpartum women. And I say that as someone who has watched a lot of technologies come and go. You sit fully clothed on what looks like a rather serious armchair, and it delivers thousands of 5High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) energy Technology that induces deep muscle contractions beyond what voluntary effort can achieve. pelvic floor contractions in a single 28-minute session.

The clinical evidence here is solid. A multi-centre study published in Lasers in Surgery and Medicine by Samuels, Pezzella, Berenholz and Alinsod found that HIFEM treatment significantly improved quality of life in women with urinary incontinence, with 75% of patients reporting reduced pad usage. A randomised trial comparing HIFEM to conventional pelvic floor muscle training showed that the HIFEM group achieved a 35% improvement in quality-of-life scores at six months, while the exercise-only group saw just 13%. At twelve months, the HIFEM group maintained a 24% improvement; the exercise group had regressed almost entirely.

What I find most compelling in practice is that Emsella contracts the entire pelvic floor musculature, including the deep fibres that most women cannot reach voluntarily. A study comparing HIFEM to electrical stimulation, published in Sexual Medicine (Silantyeva and colleagues) , confirmed significantly greater 6Electromyography (EMG) A diagnostic technique that measures the electrical activity of muscles, used here to assess pelvic floor muscle strength. improvements with HIFEM versus at-home electrical stimulation devices.

I typically recommend a course of six sessions, twice weekly, starting from around three months postpartum (or later if you are recovering from a caesarean or perineal repair). The results build progressively. Some patients notice a difference after two or three sessions; full results tend to be apparent around a month after the final session. It is not magic. It is targeted neuromuscular retraining.

And yes, you can bring the baby. Most of my postpartum Emsella patients sit there scrolling through their phones with a sleeping infant in a pram beside them. It is one of the more surreal sights in the clinic, but it works.

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The Abdominal Story: Skin, Stretch Marks, and the Mummy Tummy

Right, let us talk about stomachs. This is usually the thing that brings women through the door. The combination of stretched skin, separated muscles, stubborn fat and stretch marks that refuses to respond to any amount of planking.

First, a dose of honesty. If you have significant diastasis recti (muscle separation wider than about 3cm), the priority is physiotherapy and sometimes surgical referral, not aesthetics. Emsculpt Neo can help rebuild abdominal muscle tone in milder cases (and it is extraordinary at what it does), but it is not a substitute for proper assessment of the linea alba. I will always refer you to a women's health physiotherapist first if there is any question about the structural integrity of your core.

For the skin itself, and for stretch marks specifically, we have several genuinely effective options. And I would be lying if I told you any of them make stretch marks disappear entirely. They do not. What they do, when used correctly and often in combination, is significantly improve texture, colour and visibility.

Morpheus8: The Workhorse for Post-Pregnancy Skin

Morpheus8 combines 7Radiofrequency microneedling A treatment that combines microneedling with radiofrequency energy to remodel collagen in the deeper layers of the skin. in a single device, and it is the treatment I reach for most often on post-pregnancy abdomens. The needles create controlled micro-injuries at adjustable depths (up to 4mm on the body), while the RF energy heats the deeper dermis, triggering collagen remodelling and skin tightening over the following weeks and months.

For stretch marks, the evidence supports the use of both fractional RF and fractional CO2 laser. A prospective study by Adatto published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology showed that fractional radiofrequency produced statistically significant improvement in the volume and appearance of stretch marks, as measured by 3D imaging. A separate systematic review and meta-analysis comparing fractional microneedle RF to fractional CO2 laser found both treatments to be effective, but noted that RF microneedling carries a lower risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which makes it the safer first choice for darker skin types.

In my practice, I often combine Morpheus8 with the Exion Body device, which goes deeper into the tissue and is excellent for overall skin tightening on larger areas like the abdomen and flanks.

CO2 Laser: For Stubborn, Mature Stretch Marks

When stretch marks have been around long enough to go silvery-white (the 8Striae alba Mature stretch marks that have faded to a white or silvery colour. They are harder to treat than newer, red-purple stretch marks (striae rubrae). stage), they are trickier. The collagen within them has been replaced with scar-like tissue, and the skin has lost its elasticity in those areas. Our Cutera Secret PRO CO2 laser creates precise micro-channels in the skin, triggering a more aggressive healing response. The advantage is that it can break through resistant scar tissue. The trade-off is slightly more downtime (a few days of redness) and the need for more careful aftercare.

For newer, red or purple stretch marks (striae rubrae), the VBeam pulsed dye laser is actually a better starting point. It targets the vascular component, the redness, while triggering a collagen response. I have seen excellent results combining VBeam on fresh marks with Morpheus8 for the textural element.

Profhilo Body: The Skin Quality Layer

Profhilo Body is not a stretch mark treatment as such. It is a skin quality treatment. It uses ultra-pure 9Hyaluronic acid (HA) A naturally occurring substance in the body that retains moisture and supports skin structure. Used in injectable treatments to hydrate and remodel skin. to bioremodel the skin from within, stimulating your own collagen and elastin production rather than adding volume. What it does exceptionally well is improve the overall quality of post-pregnancy abdominal skin: better hydration, improved firmness, a healthier texture.

I use it as the supporting act. You treat the stretch marks directly with Morpheus8 or CO2 laser. Then you lift the quality of the skin surrounding them with Profhilo Body. The combination is far more effective than either approach alone, and patients consistently tell me their skin feels like it belongs to them again.

Stretch Mark Tattoo Camouflage: The Option Nobody Mentions

For stretch marks that have been through multiple treatment rounds and reached their maximal clinical improvement, there is another option: medical-grade skin camouflage tattooing. We have seen some remarkable results with this approach, using carefully colour-matched pigments to blend residual marks into the surrounding skin. It is not a clinic treatment we perform ourselves, but we do refer patients to trusted practitioners for this, and it is worth knowing it exists as a final step in the toolkit.

Want to know which combination of treatments suits your abdominal concerns?

Every post-pregnancy body is different. In a complimentary consultation, we will assess your skin, your stretch marks, and any muscle separation to build you a phased treatment plan that fits your life, your budget, and your recovery stage.

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Veins and Vascular Changes: The Legs, the Chest, the Everywhere

If you developed spider veins or thread veins during pregnancy, you are in very large company. Research suggests that between 20% and 33% of women develop visible varicose or spider veins during or shortly after pregnancy. The reasons are straightforward: increased blood volume (up to 50% more during pregnancy), elevated progesterone relaxing vein walls, and the physical pressure of the uterus compressing pelvic veins and impeding venous return from the legs.

Here is the good news. Many pregnancy-related spider veins do improve on their own within the first six months postpartum as blood volume normalises and hormones settle. So there is an argument for patience first.

Here is the less good news. Not all of them go away. And the ones that remain can be annoyingly persistent.

Sclerotherapy: Still the Gold Standard

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a solution directly into the affected vein, which irritates the vessel wall and causes it to collapse and eventually be reabsorbed by the body. It has been the go-to treatment for spider veins and small varicose veins for decades, and with good reason: it works.

The timing question with sclerotherapy after pregnancy is important. I do not treat veins during pregnancy (the safety data is insufficient, and many veins resolve spontaneously anyway). During breastfeeding, the recommendation is to either wait until you have finished, or if treatment is urgent, to "pump and dump" for 72 hours following the procedure. My preference is to wait until at least three months postpartum and ideally until breastfeeding is complete, so that we are treating only the veins that are genuinely going to stick around.

Thread veins on the legs, chest and face can also respond well to our VBeam laser, which targets the haemoglobin within the vessels and collapses them without needles. For very fine facial thread veins, VBeam is often the better first option because the vessels are too small for sclerotherapy needles.

Intimate Concerns: The Conversation We Should Be Having

This is the section most "mummy makeover" articles skip. Or they handle it with such delicate euphemism that nobody actually learns anything useful. So let me be direct.

Pregnancy and childbirth can change vaginal tone, lubrication, sensation and appearance. These changes can affect your relationship with intimacy, your confidence, and your day-to-day comfort. They are not something you should simply "accept" as part of motherhood, any more than you would accept chronic knee pain after a sporting injury.

The Pelvic Floor Connection (Again)

A significant proportion of intimate-health complaints after pregnancy come back to the pelvic floor. When those muscles are weak, you may experience reduced sensation during intercourse, difficulty reaching orgasm, or a feeling of laxity. Emsella addresses this directly: by rebuilding the pelvic floor musculature, many women report improved intimate function as a secondary benefit of treatment.

The clinical data supports this. The Samuels et al. study I mentioned earlier measured sexual function as a secondary outcome and found meaningful improvements in the HIFEM group. This aligns with what I hear anecdotally in clinic every week.

Vaginal Dryness and Tissue Quality

Breastfeeding suppresses oestrogen, which can leave vaginal tissue thinner, drier and more prone to irritation. For many women, this resolves once breastfeeding stops and oestrogen levels normalise. But for some, especially those who breastfeed for an extended period, the tissue changes can persist.

Topical oestrogen (prescribed by your GP or gynaecologist) is the first line of treatment here. Beyond that, certain energy-based devices can help with tissue quality, but this is an area where I am very selective about what I recommend. The evidence base varies hugely between devices, and I would rather be honest about that than sell you something on the back of a single manufacturer-funded study.

Not sure where to start with post-pregnancy body concerns?

Whether it is your pelvic floor, your veins, your skin or all of the above, we can map out a priority list together. Our consultations cover every concern, not just one area at a time.

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Safe Timing: When Can You Actually Start?

This is possibly the most important section of this entire article, because timing is everything. Start too early and you risk complications, poor results, or interfering with breastfeeding. Wait too long and you spend months feeling frustrated when there are options available to you.

Here is a realistic timeline based on how I advise my own patients:

0 to 6 Weeks Postpartum

Do nothing clinical. Rest. Heal. Let your body do the extraordinary work of recovery. If you had a vaginal delivery, your perineum needs time. If you had a caesarean, your incision needs time. This is not the moment for aesthetic treatments. It is the moment for sleep (ha), nutrition, gentle walking when you feel ready, and bonding with your baby.

What you can do during this phase is start a good skincare routine. Topical skin-quality products that support collagen and hydration are safe and set the stage for treatments later. If you are interested in postpartum-specific skincare, the SKIN|CYCLES range was formulated with exactly this kind of barrier repair and collagen support in mind.

6 Weeks to 3 Months Postpartum

Pelvic floor physiotherapy can begin now (and should, ideally, for every postpartum woman). This is also a reasonable time to start thinking about what you might want to address and booking a consultation to discuss options. Actual device treatments are generally still too early, but assessment and planning are not.

3 to 6 Months Postpartum

This is where the door starts opening. Emsella can typically begin from three months (assuming your GP or midwife has cleared you and you have no contraindications). Profhilo Body for skin quality can start from around this point too. If you are not breastfeeding, some device-based treatments for stretch marks may be appropriate, though I tend to advise waiting until the skin has finished its natural postpartum remodelling.

6 to 12 Months Postpartum (and Beyond)

This is the sweet spot for most body treatments. Breastfeeding has typically wound down (or finished), hormones have stabilised, and your body has done whatever natural recovery it is going to do. Treatments like Morpheus8, CO2 laser, sclerotherapy and Emsculpt Neo can all come into play. We can properly assess what has resolved on its own and what remains, and build a treatment plan around the reality of your body now rather than the chaos of the early months.

A Note About C-Section Recovery

Caesarean delivery adds another variable. The abdominal incision needs to be fully healed (typically 12 weeks minimum) before any energy-based treatment is used on the lower abdomen. Scar tissue from the incision can also respond well to treatment. Both Morpheus8 and CO2 laser can significantly improve the appearance of a C-section scar once it has matured (usually from about six months onwards). Targeted approaches to scar remodelling can make a meaningful difference to how the scar looks and feels.

A Note About Breastfeeding

I take a conservative approach here, and I think you should expect any good clinic to do the same. Most injectables and energy-based treatments have not been studied in breastfeeding women, which means the safety data is absent rather than negative. For treatments like Profhilo, dermal fillers and anti-wrinkle injections, I wait until breastfeeding is complete. For surface treatments like LED and gentle peels, the risk is negligible. For Emsella, which is electromagnetic and does not involve any substances entering your body, most practitioners (myself included) are comfortable starting during breastfeeding.

Building Your Year-Long Body Plan

What I do not want you to take from this article is a sense that you need to do everything. You do not. Some women come to me with one specific concern (pelvic floor, always the pelvic floor) and leave happy after a course of Emsella alone. Others want to address several areas and we build a phased plan over 12 months.

Here is what a comprehensive (and realistic) post-pregnancy body plan might look like:

Months 1 to 3: Recovery, physiotherapy, skincare foundations. Assessment consultation towards the end of this period.

Months 3 to 6: Begin Emsella course (6 sessions over 3 weeks). Start Profhilo Body if not breastfeeding. Continue physiotherapy.

Months 6 to 9: Begin Morpheus8 or Exion Body for abdominal skin and stretch marks (typically 3 sessions, 4 weeks apart). Address thread veins with sclerotherapy or VBeam. Consider Emsculpt Neo for abdominal muscle rebuilding.

Months 9 to 12: Assess results. Top-up treatments where needed. CO2 laser for stubborn, mature stretch marks. Maintenance Emsella if required. Ongoing skincare support.

The beauty of this phased approach is that each treatment builds on the last. Profhilo improves skin quality before Morpheus8 remodels it. Emsella rebuilds the pelvic floor before you start high-intensity exercise again. You are not trying to fix everything at once. You are building a foundation.

What I Wish Every New Parent Knew

Your body did something extraordinary. It grew a human. The changes it went through to do that are evidence of its capability, not its failure. But wanting to feel comfortable in your skin, to not leak when you laugh, to look at your stomach without feeling disconnected from yourself: those are legitimate desires, and there are safe, effective, evidence-based ways to address them.

The "mummy makeover" terminology has always bothered me slightly, if I am being honest. It sounds like a magazine headline, and it reduces a complex clinical conversation to a single catchy phrase. What we are actually talking about is postpartum body rehabilitation and restoration. It is healthcare. It just happens to sit in the aesthetics world because the NHS does not fund most of these treatments.

If you are reading this and recognising yourself, here is what I would say. Do not rush. Do not compare your timeline to anyone else's. Do not feel pressured by social media into thinking you should be "back to normal" by any particular point. But equally, do not suffer in silence. If your pelvic floor is not functioning properly, get it assessed. If your stretch marks are affecting your confidence, know that there are real options. If you have questions, book a consultation and just talk to someone who sees this every day.

I started my career as a nurse. I have been in operating theatres, intensive care units, and now I run the largest non-surgical aesthetics clinic on Harley Street. And the thing I have learned across all of those settings is that listening to patients, really listening, matters more than any device in the building. Your body plan starts with a conversation. We will take it from there.

Ready to build your post-pregnancy body plan?

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106 Harley Street, London. CQC registered. Led by Alice Henshaw, RN, NMP.

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon after giving birth can I start non-surgical body treatments?

Most device-based treatments should wait until at least three to six months postpartum. Emsella can typically begin from three months, while treatments like Morpheus8, CO2 laser and sclerotherapy are best from six months onwards, ideally once breastfeeding has finished. Your midwife or GP should confirm that you are cleared for treatment.

Is Emsella safe while breastfeeding?

Emsella uses electromagnetic energy only. No substances are injected or enter your bloodstream. Most practitioners, including myself, are comfortable with Emsella during breastfeeding, though you should discuss this at your consultation.

Can stretch marks be completely removed?

No treatment completely erases stretch marks. However, a combination approach using radiofrequency microneedling (Morpheus8), CO2 laser and skin-remodelling treatments like Profhilo Body can significantly improve their colour, texture and visibility. Newer, red stretch marks respond more dramatically than older, white ones.

How many Emsella sessions do I need?

A typical course is six sessions, scheduled twice weekly over three weeks. Some patients benefit from maintenance sessions every few months after the initial course. Results tend to be noticeable from around the third or fourth session.

Will my spider veins from pregnancy go away on their own?

Some will. Pregnancy-related spider veins can improve significantly in the first six months as blood volume normalises. Those that persist beyond six to twelve months are unlikely to resolve spontaneously and may benefit from sclerotherapy or laser treatment.

What is the difference between a surgical and non-surgical mummy makeover?

A surgical mummy makeover typically combines a tummy tuck, breast surgery and liposuction under general anaesthesia. A non-surgical approach uses energy-based devices, injectables and targeted treatments to address the same concerns without surgery, scarring or extended downtime. The results are different: surgery offers more dramatic structural change, while non-surgical treatments focus on skin quality, muscle tone, vein treatment and gradual improvement.

How much does a non-surgical post-pregnancy body plan cost?

Costs vary depending on which treatments you need. An Emsella course starts from around £1,500 for six sessions. Morpheus8 body treatments start from around £600 per session. We provide a full breakdown at your complimentary consultation so there are no surprises.

Glossary of Terms

Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA)

A separation of the left and right sides of the rectus abdominis muscle along the linea alba. Common during and after pregnancy, it can contribute to abdominal weakness and altered body contour. ↑

Electromyography (EMG)

A diagnostic technique that measures the electrical activity of muscles. Used clinically to assess pelvic floor muscle strength and function before and after treatment. ↑

Hyaluronic acid (HA)

A naturally occurring substance in the body that retains moisture and supports skin structure. Used in injectable treatments like Profhilo to hydrate and remodel skin quality from within. ↑

High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) energy

Technology used in the Emsella chair and Emsculpt devices. It induces deep, supramaximal muscle contractions that are beyond what voluntary effort can achieve, strengthening the targeted muscles over a course of treatment. ↑

Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT)

Structured exercises, often called Kegels, designed to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. Recommended as a first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence and mild prolapse. ↑

Relaxin

A hormone produced during pregnancy that loosens ligaments and softens the cervix in preparation for birth. It also affects connective tissue throughout the body, contributing to joint laxity and changes in skin elasticity. ↑

Radiofrequency microneedling

A treatment that combines microneedling (creating controlled micro-injuries with fine needles) with radiofrequency energy delivered into the deeper layers of the skin. This dual mechanism triggers collagen remodelling and skin tightening. ↑

Striae distensae

The clinical term for stretch marks. Caused by tearing within the dermis (the deeper layer of skin) when the skin is stretched beyond its elastic capacity. They typically start as red or purple (striae rubrae) and fade to white or silvery (striae alba) over time. ↑

Striae alba

Mature stretch marks that have faded to a white or silvery colour. They represent the end stage of stretch mark maturation and are generally more resistant to treatment than newer, vascular stretch marks. ↑

Alice Henshaw, RN, NMP, is the founder and medical director of Harley Street Injectables, the largest clinic on Harley Street dedicated exclusively to non-surgical aesthetic treatments. She is also the founder of SKIN|CYCLES, a skincare range formulated to support skin barrier repair and collagen health. A qualified nurse prescriber registered in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Alice is a Key Opinion Leader for Allergan Aesthetics, was named Best Aesthetic Injector in London by the GHP Awards, and has been featured in Vogue, Tatler, Vanity Fair, and the Tatler Cosmetic Surgery Guide. The clinic is CQC registered and offers complimentary consultations with all treatments.

Sources

1. Julene B. Samuels, Andrea Pezzella, Joseph Berenholz, Red Alinsod. "Safety and Efficacy of a Non-Invasive High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Field (HIFEM) Device for Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Enhancement of Quality of Life." Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2019, 51(9):760–766. DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23106. PMID: 31172570. PMC: PMC6851770.
2. Elena Silantyeva, Dragana Zarkovic, Ramina Soldatskaia, Evgeniia Astafeva, Mekan Orazov. "Electromyographic Evaluation of the Pelvic Muscles Activity After High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic Procedure and Electrical Stimulation in Women With Pelvic Floor Dysfunction." Sexual Medicine, 2020, 8(2):282–289. DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.01.004. PMID: 32146133. PMC: PMC7261686.
3. Jorun Bakken Sperstad, Merete Kolberg Tennfjord, Gunvor Hilde, Marie Ellström-Engh, Kari Bø. "Diastasis recti abdominis during pregnancy and 12 months after childbirth: prevalence, risk factors and report of lumbopelvic pain." British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016, 50(17):1092–1096. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096065. PMID: 27324871. PMC: PMC5013086.
4. Maurice A. Adatto. "Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of fractional radiofrequency for the treatment and reduction of stretch marks: A prospective study." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2023, 22(1):214–221. DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15463.
5. Mehmet Demirci, Türker Öz. "Comparing fractional microneedle radiofrequency and fractional CO2 laser for striae distensae treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Lasers in Medical Science, 2024. PMID: 39516426.
6. Gianni Belcaro, Roberta Cesarone, Andrea Ricci, Mark Dugall, Morio Ippolito, Beatrice Feragalli, Andrea Grassi. "Postpartum Varicose Veins: Supplementation with Pycnogenol or Elastic Compression: A 12-Month Follow-Up." International Journal of Angiology, 2017, 26(1):12–19. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593445. PMID: 28255210. PMC: PMC5330748.
7. Shuxin Chen, Wenjie Zhang, Xiwen Ying, Fuzhong Shen, Jiejun Cheng. "Prevalence and risk factors of diastasis recti abdominis in the long-term postpartum: a cross-sectional study." Scientific Reports, 2024, 14:25282. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76974-x. PMC: PMC11514151.
8. Kari Bø, Ingeborg Hoff Brækken, Marie Ellström-Engh. "The pelvic floor during pregnancy and delivery: Can pelvic floor trauma and disorders be prevented?" Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2024. PMC: PMC11103126.

All injectable and device-based treatments carry risks, and results are not guaranteed. Individual anatomy and medical history affect outcomes. Always attend a face-to-face consultation before any procedure. Treatments referenced in this article are performed at Harley Street Injectables by qualified practitioners. This article is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

This article is intended for informational purposes. It does not constitute medical advice. For personalised treatment recommendations, please book a consultation.